"fratredan" meaning in All languages combined

See fratredan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *tredan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*fratrudaną}} Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną, {{prefix|gmw-pro|*fra-|*tredan}} *fra- + *tredan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *fratredan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fratredan [infinitive], fratredannjas [genitive, infinitive], fratredannjē [dative, infinitive], fratredannju [infinitive, instrumental], fratredu [first-person, present, singular], fratrad [first-person, past, singular], fratridiʀi [present, second-person, singular], fratrādī [past, second-person, singular], fratrididi [present, singular, third-person], fratrad [past, singular, third-person], fratredum [first-person, plural, present], fratrādum [first-person, past, plural], fratridid [plural, present, second-person], fratrādud [past, plural, second-person], fratredand [plural, present, third-person], fratrādun [past, plural, third-person], fratredē [first-person, present, singular], fratrādī [first-person, past, singular], fratredēs [present, second-person, singular], fratredē [present, singular, third-person], fratrādī [past, singular, third-person], fratredēm [first-person, plural, present], fratrādīm [first-person, past, plural], fratredēþ [plural, present, second-person], fratrādīd [past, plural, second-person], fratredēn [plural, present, third-person], fratrādīn [past, plural, third-person], fratrid [present, singular], fratridid [plural, present], fratredandī [participle, present], fratredan [participle, past]
  1. to tread upon, trample Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fortredan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fortredan\nMiddle English: fortreden\nEnglish: fortread",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fortredan\nMiddle English: fortreden\nEnglish: fortread"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fortreda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fortreda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fortreda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fertrêdzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fertrêdzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fertrêdzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fartredan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fartredan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fartredan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörtreden",
            "3": "vortreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörtreden, vortreden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörtreden, vortreden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fartredan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fartredan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fartredan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vertreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vertreden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vertreden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vertreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vertreden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vertreden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firtretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firtretan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firtretan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vertreten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vertreten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vertreten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "vertreten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: vertreten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: vertreten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fratrudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*tredan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *tredan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *tredan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratridiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrididi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratridid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratridid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fratredan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fratredan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread upon, trample"
      ],
      "id": "en-fratredan-gmw-pro-verb-kBtMuvHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fratredan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fortredan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fortredan\nMiddle English: fortreden\nEnglish: fortread",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fortredan\nMiddle English: fortreden\nEnglish: fortread"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fortreda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fortreda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fortreda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fertrêdzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fertrêdzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fertrêdzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fartredan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fartredan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fartredan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vörtreden",
            "3": "vortreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vörtreden, vortreden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vörtreden, vortreden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fartredan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fartredan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fartredan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vertreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vertreden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vertreden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vertreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vertreden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vertreden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "firtretan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: firtretan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: firtretan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vertreten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vertreten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vertreten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "vertreten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: vertreten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: vertreten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fratrudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*fra-",
        "3": "*tredan"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *tredan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fratrudaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *tredan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratridiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrididi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratridid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrādīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratrid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratridid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fratredan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fratredan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fratredan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread upon, trample"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fratredan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fratredan meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.